Photo courtesy of http://www.esrl.noaa.gov
By Kamri Guzman
As a nation, we are all in competition with one another to be the healthiest or the wealthiest, but we are curious where happiness fits in. CBS News released a survey done by Gallup in 2011 that ranked Boulder, Colorado the happiest city in America; however, an updated list released in 2013 showed Boulder coming in second to Lincoln, Nebraska. This leads us to question what knocked Boulder down on the happy scale, what classified us as the happiest and what has changed in the past two years.
To come up with their results, Gallup conducted close to a thousand interviews a day (352,840 people) throughout 2010 asking respondents a series of questions and grouped them into six general categories.
- The first category was a life evaluation where interviewees scored their current life on a scale of 1 – 10.
- The second was based on physical health where respondents were asked to report any health issues that prevented them from participating in age-appropriate activities, and how many days in the past month that had been ill enough to cancel their plans. Gallup was curious about current physical ailments that may be causing respondents chronic pain. Boulder ranked number one in this category.
- The survey asked about healthy behavior, including cigarette smoking, weekly workouts consisting of 30 minutes or longer, and how many days out of the week interviewees managed to eat five or more servings of fruits and vegetables.
- The fourth category dealt with emotional questions, asking if respondents were treated with respect all day prior to answering these questions, however this did not include data about teenage kids. The survey also asked if respondents smiled or laughed a lot the previous day, and if they learned or did something interesting the day before.
- Work and career questions were also a category which questioned if participants were satisfied or dissatisfied with their job, if they get to use their strengths to the best of their ability. Gallup also examined if supervisors behave like a boss or a partner and if the supervisor created a trusting and open work environment.
- Gallup’s final category included questions concerning medical history, dentist visits, and health insurance. More specifically it asked about the respondents’ satisfaction or dissatisfaction with their city/region, their access of fresh produce, and how safe they felt to walk alone at night.
Boulder ranked first in 2011 with an overall score of 73.7. Business Insider released 2013’s survey results this March, which ranked Boulder as the second happiest city in America, second to Lincoln, Nebraska. Boulder’s composite score for 2013 was 72.7, and interestingly enough, Lincoln beat out Boulder with a composite score of 72.8. Gallup Wellbeing explains in-depth the scores and how they were calculated.
In an effort to discover what other citizens think of Gallup’s survey, I interviewed various people who shared their thoughts about happiness and how it is being measured in the survey.
Steven Gordy, a twenty-year old Chicano student at CU Boulder has resided in Boulder, Colorado for two years. After giving him background information about Gallup’s survey and the six categories that respondents were questioned about, he shared his thoughts on the survey’s effectiveness and gave me insight to living on a Boulder campus.
Q: Is this an effective way of analyzing happiness, why or why not?
A: Yeah, I think so, only because that last one more specifically, as far as basic access; physical health and emotional health and all that kind of stuff comes from a more rooted place. As far as access to things that last one [basic access] accounts for all of them because the more access you have to things the better all of these things are going to be, theoretically. I think because of the fact that it takes into account basic access, it is effective.
Q: As a resident of Boulder, do you agree with Gallup ranking Boulder as the second happiest city in America? Do you feel like you live in the second happiest city in America?
A: No, because I feel like when you think about access again and what people have access to, I have found in my experience how interactions with people that a lot of the [people] that have had more access – I don’t know if I’m confusing happiness and mutual respect, because somebody could be disrespectful or rude, but that doesn’t mean that they’re still not happy. They could be happy with what they have. It’s hard.
Q: Would you agree that it isn’t the most effective to rank a person’s happiness based on where they reside?
A: Yes.
Q: Currently, Boulder is the second happiest city in America, where as it was ranked number one in 2011. Do you feel like anything has changed over the past two years, for you personally, regarding these six categories, either positively or negatively?
A: My physical health has improved because [I live on] campus and I walk everywhere, so something as small as that is making a big difference. I think it’s hard too because this study sounds really broad; is it accounting for just the city or the University [of Colorado at Boulder]? The University is different because you’re going to have more options as far as work opportunities.
Q: The campus is more a community within itself?
A: Yeah.
Q: So to clarify, you do feel things have changed based on where you reside?
A: From where I used to live before [Denver, Colorado], I do feel like I have a lot more even in terms of basic access living in Boulder than where I came from.
Steven brought up many intriguing factors, such as if a person’s happiness can be accurately judged based on where they reside. Is it rather a matter of how they live their life and their experiences?
To get more than one person’s thoughts on the subject matter, I interviewed Anika Griffin – a twenty-year old female who identifies ethnically as other. She has lived in Boulder for the three years she has attended CU Boulder. Anika was also given background information about Gallup’s survey.
Q: Do you think this is an effective way of analyzing happiness, and why or why not?
A: I think as far as you can get, very technically about happiness, I think yes. This is a pretty good way to measure it. I think in general, it’s just a difficult thing to measure happiness because I know a lot of people who are without [basic access] who are very happy. I think for the most part, this is a very accurate way to go about measuring it.
Q: As a resident in Boulder, do you agree with Gallup’s ranking of Boulder as the second happiest city in America?
A: Sure, yeah, I don’t know the data but at least from my experience I would say it is a very happy city.
Q: Do you feel like you live in the second happiest city in America?
A: I guess all I can say to answer that is that I’ve lived in other places in the past and the nicest people are here [in Boulder], the most active are here. I can’t speak for the rest of the nation but I can say that most of the people that live here are pretty active and healthy and happy.
Q: At the moment, Boulder is the second happiest city in America, where as it was ranked number one in 2011. Do you feel like anything has changed over the past two years, for you personally, that would make you happier than you were two years ago?
A: Based on those criteria, no, nothing has changed.
Q: Is there anything you would like to add?
A: I think the only thing I would add is that I don’t know that much about happiness but I would say to refer to Boulder for its health statistics throughout the nation because I think [Boulder] is like the second or third healthiest city in the nation, because those [health and happiness] probably go together; there is some correlation there.
Based on the data I researched and collected, some Boulder residents do feel as if they are living in the happiest city in America, as opposed to others who don’t have much to compare their residency in Boulder to. Interviewees also added that basic access is the most important aspect and also one directly related to the way people live, so basic access will definitely affect one’s happiness.
However, other categories asked about in Gallup’s survey, like physical health, cannot necessarily be related to one’s happiness, directly. A woman in California can jog 30 minutes a day and feel accomplished and happy, and a woman in Colorado can do the same, regardless of where either women live.
Although when measuring happiness, there are many aspects of life that must be taken into account, but not all are directly related to where someone resides and if that place makes them happy, as well. Gallup’s survey is most likely as efficient as calculating happiness will get for the time being, but I am curious, like some of those I interviewed, about how this survey can be altered and improved to accurate analyze happiness.
It’s crucial to evaluate our lives every so often and open our eyes to what may be fueling our happiness or extinguishing it. Every part of a person’s life correlates to where they are and who they surround themselves with. So as a nation prospering exponentially, we should know that we won’t always be happy but there are actions to take that ensure we surround ourselves with positive people and opportunities. By exploring the world around you, you can obtain a more educated outlook and positive view of the world, and who knows, you might find some happiness along the way.
* http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505123_162-41142308/the-10-happiest-and-saddest-cities-in-the-us/
* http://www.gallup.com/poll/146645/Boulder-Colo-Leads-Metro-Areas-Wellbeing.aspx?utm_source=alert&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=syndication&utm_content=morelink&utm_term=All+Gallup+Headlines+-+Healthcare+-+Social+Issues
* http://www.businessinsider.com/happiest-and-healthiest-cities-in-america-2013-3?op=1
* http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/csd/events/GK2012/